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  3. American Economic Review
  4. March 2006
  5. The Long-Term Impact of Military Service on Health: Evidence from World War II and Korean War Veterans

American Economic Review

ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)

The Long-Term Impact of Military Service on Health: Evidence from World War II and Korean War Veterans

  • Kelly Bedard
  • Olivier Deschênes
American Economic Review
vol. 96, no. 1, March 2006
(pp. 176–194)
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Abstract

During the World War II and Korean War era, the U.S. military freely distributed cigarettes to overseas personnel and provided low-cost tobacco products on domestic military bases. In fact, even today the military continues to sell subsidized tobacco products on its bases. Using a variety of instrumental variables approaches to deal with nonrandom selection into the military and into smoking, we provide substantial evidence that cohorts with higher military participation rates subsequently suffered more premature mortality. More importantly, we show that a large fraction, 35 to 79 percent, of the excess veteran deaths due to heart disease and lung cancer are attributable to military-induced smoking.

Citation

Bedard, Kelly, and Olivier Deschênes. 2006. "The Long-Term Impact of Military Service on Health: Evidence from World War II and Korean War Veterans." American Economic Review 96 (1): 176–194. DOI: 10.1257/000282806776157731

Additional Materials

JEL Classification

  • I12 Health Production
  • J45 Public Sector Labor Markets